NGO Education Survey

Shimonoseki City University
下関市立大学

Contact Information:

Shimonoseki City University
2-1-1 Daigaku-cho,Shimonoseki,Yamaguchi
Shimonoseki
Yamaguchi 751-8510
Japan
Eastern Asia
Asia
https://www.shimonoseki-cu.ac.jp/

下関市立大学
山口県下関市大学町二丁目1番1号
下関

Department: Graduate Department of Economics 経済学研究科

Courses:

Public Nonprofit Organization Studies I/II

公共非営利組織研究Ⅰ,Ⅱ

Credit Bearing: 2
Level: Graduate

Acquire basic ideas of strategy. Learn strategic thinking for achieving objectives based on how public and non-profit organizations perceive their markets, competitors, and collaborators. Understand basic organizational structures and decision-making mechanisms, and conduct research while using cases of organizational management and strategic analysis. If necessary, cases of the external environment and organizational structure of an organization (such as a legal entity) of interest to the student will be collected and analyzed.

戦略の基本的な考えを身につける。公共・非営利組織の市場の捉え方、競合相手の捉え方、協力相手の捉え方を踏まえて、目的達成のための戦略的思考を学ぶ。基本的な組織構造と意思決定機構を理解し、組織マネジメントと戦略分析のケースを利用しながら研究を行う。必要に応じて、受講者の関心がある組織(法人格等)について、その外部環境と組織構造のケースを集めて分析する。


College: Department of Economics 経済学部

Nonprofit Accounting

非営利会計論

Credit Bearing: 2
Level: Undergraduate

As a prerequisite for studying nonprofit accounting theory, we will begin by reviewing the legal entities covered by nonprofit accounting. Generally speaking, nonprofit corporations can be broadly classified into the public sector, such as the national government, local governments, and independent administrative institutions, and the private sector, such as school corporations, social welfare corporations, religious corporations, and medical corporations.
Recent institutional reforms of nonprofit corporations include: (1) public accounting reforms targeting local governments, (2) public interest corporation system reforms targeting corporations and intermediate corporations under Article 34 of the Civil Code, and (3) healthcare system reforms targeting medical corporations. In the lecture, we will examine the impact of these reforms on accounting, using publicly available data.
The lecture will cover NPO accounting and medical corporation accounting, which were not covered in the first semester of public accounting.

非営利会計論を学習する前提として、まず非営利会計が対象とする法人から確認する。一般的に非営利法人とは、国や地方公共団体、独立行政法人などの公的部門と、学校法人や社会福祉法人、宗教法人、医療法人などの民間部門に大別することができる。
非営利法人の最近の制度改革には、①地方公共団体を対象とした公会計改革、②民法第34条の法人及び中間法人を対象とした公益法人制度改革、③医療法人を対象とした医療制度改革をあげることができる。講義では、これら制度改革が会計に及ぼす影響を、公表データを用いながら考察してみたい。
講義では、前期開講の公会計論で扱わなかった、NPO法人会計、医療法人会計を取り扱う。


Nonprofit Organization Management

非営利組織マネジメント論

Credit Bearing: 2
Level: Undergraduate

Among non-profit organizations (NPOs), the lecture will focus on volunteer groups that led the NPO boom and how to manage groups of voluntary participation that do not operate on orders alone. Management of public interest corporations and mutual aid organizations in a broader sense will also be discussed. This course is a systematic and practical lecture on nonprofit management. First, we will discuss the mentality of volunteers and analyze their motivations. Then, the characteristics of nonprofit organizations will be explained and the behavioral patterns of the people who gather there will be understood. Management issues such as achieving organizational goals, maintaining relationships, organizational raison d'etre, fundraising, governance, and leadership will also be discussed. Through this course, participants will learn the management of non-profit organizations and at the same time gain management knowledge that can be applied to various groups.

非営利組織(NPO)の中でも、NPOブームを牽引したボランティア集団に焦点を当て、命令だけでは動かない自主的参加の集団をマネジメントする方法について講義を行う。また、広義の公益法人や互助組織についてのマネジメントも議論の対象とする。本講義は体系的かつ実践的な、非営利マネジメントの講義である。まず、ボランティアの心性について考察し、その動機を分析する。そのうえで、非営利組織の特徴を解説し、そこに集まる人々の行動パターンを理解する。さらに、組織目標の達成、人間関係の維持、組織の存在意義、資金調達、ガバナンス、リーダシップといったマネジメント上の問題を議論する。この講義を通じて受講者は、非営利組織のマネジメントを学ぶと同時に、様々な集団に対しても適応可能な経営の知見を獲得する。


Nonprofit Organization Theory

非営利組織論

Credit Bearing: 2
Level: Undergraduate

This class will focus on non-profit organizations (NPOs), which are organizations that are not for profit and are not part of the executive branch of government. NPOs are broadly defined to include public interest corporations and mutual benefit corporations. Through the lecture, participants will learn that there are groups with diverse objectives in society, and that they are in constant conflict and coexistence with each other. They will also grasp the overall picture of the nonprofit sector and consider the well-being of society as a whole and the social mission of NPOs. Specifically, the course will introduce the historical and social background that led to the emergence of NPOs, and explain the social problems that have occurred since the modern era and the role of NPOs that have emerged to solve these problems. Different public interest values emerge at different times and under different circumstances, thus making it difficult to achieve social justice; the raison d'etre of nonprofit organizations, which have been responsible for social services different from those of corporations and governments; and their organizational structure and decision-making mechanisms will be understood.

この授業は、利益を目的とせず、しかも行政府ではない組織、すなわち非営利組織(NPO)について学ぶ。それは公益法人や共益法人までを視野に入れた幅広い意味のNPOである。講義を通じて受講者は、社会には多様な目的を持った集団が存在し、常に衝突と共存を繰り返していることを学ぶ。また、非営利セクターの全体像を把握し、社会全体の幸福とNPOの社会的使命について考察する。具体的には、NPOが活躍するに至った歴史的社会的背景を紹介し、近現代以降に起きた社会の問題と、その解決を目指して出現したNPOの役割について解説する。異なる公益的価値観が、時代や状況によって現れ、それゆえに社会正義の実現が困難であること、また企業や行政とは異なる社会サービスを担ってきた非営利組織の存在意義、そしてその組織構造と意思決定機構について理解する。


Public Nonprofit Strategies

公共非営利戦略論

Credit Bearing: 2
Level: Undergraduate

Leaders of public nonprofit organizations tend to be insensitive to environmental change. They end up providing services similar to those of other organizations and pay attention only to precedent-setting business management. They are indifferent to effectiveness and efficiency and do not care about labor productivity. In particular, directors of independent administrative agencies and former public corporations not only lack a sense of management, but some of them are not even aware that they are "managers. Those managers who easily overlook social changes and fail to implement effective organizational reforms undermine the motivation of their staff, who continue to hold their positions even when the management is in crisis. Underlying these problems is a history of downplaying public nonprofit management, specifically deficiencies in governance and evaluation functions. What is required of public nonprofit leaders is the management acumen to understand the mission and to view and implement management from a strategic perspective. This lecture will introduce strategic theory and discuss strategy creation and implementation for future leaders in the public nonprofit field.

公共非営利組織のリーダーは環境変化に鈍感になりがちである。他団体と類似したサービスに終始し、前例を踏襲した経営管理にのみ関心を払う。有効性と効率性には無頓着で、労働生産性を意に介しない。とりわけ独立行政法人や旧公益法人の理事には、マネジメントの感覚が欠如するのみならず、「経営者」である自覚すらない者までいる。社会変化を安易に見過ごし、有効な組織改革を実行できない経営者は、スタッフのモチベーションを削り、経営が危機に陥っても、漫然とその役職に居座り続ける。こうした問題の背景には、公共非営利の経営を軽んじてきた歴史があり、具体的にはガバナンスと評価機能の欠陥がある。公共非営利のリーダーたちに求められているのは、ミッションを理解し、戦略的見地から経営を捉えて実行するマネジメント・センスである。本講義は、将来の公共非営利分野のリーダーたちに向けて戦略理論を紹介し、戦略の創造と実行についての議論を行う。


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